Amid an escalating refugee crisis and the strain it imposes on Chad's education system, the research initiative led by War Child and funded by GPE KIX, explores the expansion of technology for education, notably the Can't Wait to Learn program. The initiative’s aim is to improve and ensure continuity of children's learning for displaced children in conflict affected regions through engaging technology.
The Challenge
• Despite its own social and economic challenges, which include poverty, malnutrition and food insecurity, the government of Chad provides shelter and asylum to 1.3 million displaced persons including 1,025,640 refugees from Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon and Nigeria.
• The UN predicts that due to the conflict that erupted in Sudan on April 15, 2023, there will be an influx of 600,000 new Sudanese refugees in Chad by the end of 2023.
• This burgeoning refugee crisis compounds the strain on Chad’s already underfunded education system.
Children make up 54% of the displaced population in Chad, putting significant pressure on the country’s education system. With limited funding in the education sector, overcrowded classrooms and a shortage of qualified teachers, hundreds of thousands of children including refugees have limited access to education.
“When you have a large population of refugees, with around 750,000 kids knocking on your country’s doors, [you can] understand the concern that is shared today.” – Saeed Farah, Secretary General of the Chadian Ministry of Education and Civic Promotion
To tackle these challenges, War Child, funded by GPE KIX (a collaborative initiative between GPE and Canada’s International Development Research Centre) researched the scaling of technology for education in Chad, Sudan and Uganda.
The GPE KIX initiative aims to explore how technology programs like Can’t Wait to Learn can be scaled, with the overall goal of enhancing the quality of education for refugee and displaced children.
Can’t Wait to Learn
In 2019, War Child launched Can’t Wait to Learn in Chad, and introduced an engaging educational platform delivered via tablets and mobile devices. This technology follows the national curriculum and is tailored to cover grades 1-3 (students age 5-14).
It offers refugee and internally displaced children the chance to continue their learning journey, advancing at their own pace at school and at home, while earning credits within the host education system that enable a smoother transition into formal schooling.
“The Can’t Wait to Learn program was designed to help children in conflict situations. This program is designed first by the children themselves, drawing on their everyday lives.” – Emmanuel Uwamungu, Project Lead, Can’t Wait to Learn, Jesuit Refugee Service
What distinguishes the program is the involvement of local learners in its creation: War Child conducted workshops in local communities where they facilitated artistic sessions for children to share their stories and ideas with local artists. These narratives and designs were then woven into the Can’t Wait to Learn program, enriching it with the children’s perspectives and creativity.
The program plays a vital role in strengthening fundamental mathematical and literacy competencies and knowledge and as learners master new skills and concepts in numeracy and literacy, they unlock more challenging levels. The success is in large part because recognizing their own community and context in the learning content is very meaningful and motivating to children.
Chad’s Refugee Education Strategy for 2018-2019 highlighted the Can’t Wait to Learn program as a notable achievement within the education sector.
"You can see the impact this program has on the students ... They never miss a class, especially on the day of the device-based learning program." Nour Haroun Babakar, Parent
In 2003, Nour fled Sudan due to an attack on the region she lived in. Currently residing in Djabel camp in Chad with her husband and children, she has observed a positive change since the introduction of Can’t Wait to Learn. Her son, who aspires to be an accountant or pilot, has a newfound enthusiasm for learning, eagerly racing to be the first in class every day. Nour has seen a significant shift: not only are children learning more, but they're also noticeably happier and more engaged outside of lessons.
The Research
GPE KIX supported research aims to explore, extend and integrate the roles of multiple stakeholders – including caregivers, the community, teachers and educators, academic institutions, implementing organizations and policy makers – to deliver sustainable education and the provision of education technology programming informed by evidence.
In Chad, the research produced analyses and tools to support the adoption of Can’t Wait to Learn by partners and guide its sustained impact at scale. It combined interviews with key members of the government and private companies, organizational document analysis, and social network analysis among technology actors.
Using the International Competency Assessment of Numeracy, War Child and GPE KIX also analyzed the learning of over 800 students in 20 schools across three refugee camps in Chad: Djabal, Gos Amir and Goz Beida. In 11 of the schools, Can’t Wait to Learn accounted for more than half of the numeracy lessons each week. In the remaining 9 schools, education continued as before.
The Results
Results suggest that between November 2021 and March 2022, children participating in the Can’t Wait to Learn program showed noticeably better learning than those in the comparison group.
• Children using Can’t Wait to Learn learned 50% more than children who didn’t use the program.
• Girls learned four times more than boys.
• Girls started with lower numeracy skills compared to boys but caught up in just 4 to 4.5 months.
These results are significant in the face of Chad's learning poverty rate (being unable to read and understand a simple text by age 10) which stands at 98% for children completing primary school. The findings suggest that with the right support, technology initiatives such as Can’t Wait to Learn can help bridge the gender gap in educational achievement and improve learning for refugee children in Chad.
In terms of the broader research Jasmine Turner, from War Child, highlighted a crucial insight regarding scaling strategies, emphasizing that a "one size fits all" approach doesn't apply universally. In some contexts, governments are readily embracing technology programs, whereas in others, NGOs and private companies are better equipped to facilitate scaling up efforts. Chad’s Ministry of Education has endorsed War Child’s research and appealed to NGOs to support the scaling up of Can’t Wait to Learn in the country.
Staff available for interviews
GPE KIX
Ian Macpherson
E: imacpherson@globalpartnership.org
IDRC
Tricia Wind
E: twind@idrc.ca
Can’t Wait to Learn
Jasmine Turner
E: jasmine.turner@warchild.nl
00:03 – 00:33 - New Djabal Refugee Camp GVs
00:33 – 01:44 - Classroom at Djabal CEG School. Students utilize Can't Wait to Learn.
01:44 – 02:21 - Daily life at a home in Djabel Refugee Camp.
02:24 – 02:57 - INTV Sumaya Abdel Rahman Mahmoud Mohamad - 14-year-old student
03:00 – 03:36 - INTV - Saeed Farah - Secretary General of the Ministry of Education
03:40 – 04:30 - INTV - Emmanuel Uwamungu - Can't Wait to Learn Project Leader – JRS
04:31 – 04:38 - INTV - Saleh Omar Mohamad - Can't Wait to Learn Teacher
04:41 – 06:13 - INTV - Jasmine Turner - Researcher – War Child
06:16 – 07:22 - File footage: Smoke over Khartoum in mid-2023, Sudanese refugees in Chad (Source: Associated Press, AP Archive)
Soundbites
Sumaya Abdel Rahman Mahmoud Mohamad - 14-year-old student (02:24 – 03:07)
02:24 - My name is Sumaya Abdel Rahman Mahmoud Mohamad, I’m 14 years old. I was born here, but my parents came from Sudan. They escaped the troubling situation there.
02:33 - We start studying from dawn before going to school, we’re able to ask questions to the teacher during the lesson. When we get home, we have more time to study. So that we’re prepared for the lesson plans the following day.
02:45 - At home we still use pen and paper. We write and we memorize. With the tablet reading and studying is becoming easier with time.
02:53 - This program is great and useful for us.
Saeed Farah - Secretary General of the Ministry of Education (03:00 – 03:36)
03:00 - The children are traumatized. The teachers are traumatized. Our Chadian brothers are traumatized. So, we are faced with a traumatized population that is fighting to be resilient in order to face this situation.
03:20 - So, already, we are one of the countries that welcomes the most refugees. And we are one of the countries, so I must emphasize, where the training of refugee[la1] students is carried out in relation to the national curriculum of Chad. So the children of refugees are on the same level as our children.
Emmanuel Uwamungu - Can't Wait to Learn Project Leader – JRS (03:40 – 03:30)
03:40 - Can’t wait to Learn program, it's a program that was designed by War Child to help children in conflict situations. This program is designed first by the children themselves.
03:54 - And we realized that the children were going to school. And we realized that the children were not absent. It was found that the children performed better in mathematics than the children who did not take this course.
04:09 - So, this research shows that if we manage to give more possibilities and opportunities to children to use the tablet, as something innovative, the children will succeed. And above all, children, there is this enthusiasm for coming to school.
Saleh Omar Mohamad - Can't Wait to Learn Teacher (04:33 – 04:38)
04:33 - We introduce them to the program, add homework, and this program really helps these students who have learning issues.
Jasmine Turner - Researcher – War Child (04:41 – 06:13)
04:53 - We’ve learned that engagement and that relationship with government right from the start is absolutely crucial. We know that delivering an EdTech program in Chad is a challenge, however, it is an opportunity to reach the most vulnerable children who otherwise would not be benefitting from quality education.
05:30 - In Chad, there’s a huge shortage of qualified teachers, and Can’t Wait to Learn can help keep education on track while more teachers are being recruited and trained.
05:48 - We saw that children doing Can’t Wait to Learn learned 50% more than children doing education as usual in the same amount of time. Additionally, boys learned a large amount, but girls learned 4 times the amount – so they started lower than boys in numeracy and caught up in just 4.5 months.
15 December 2023
